Fire Certificate Malaysia: A Comprehensive Guide
What is Fire Certificate?
A fire certificate, also known as a Fire Safety Certificate (FSC), is an official document issued by the local fire authority in Malaysia. It certifies that a building complies with fire safety regulations and standards as stipulated by the Fire Services Act and related guidelines. The fire certificate is crucial for ensuring that buildings meet the required safety standards to prevent and manage fire emergencies. Discover everything you need to know about fire certificate in Malaysia with our comprehensive guide in this article.
Who Need the Fire Certificate?
| Premise Usage | Size | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Library | More than 1000 square meters (total floor area) | Entire Malaysia |
| Hospital and Home Treatment | - 3 floors and above where each floor area exceeds 250 square meters - 5 levels and more | Entire Malaysia |
| Hotel | Design of open passage - 4 floors and more with more than 50 rooms - 6 levels and more Other designs - 21 rooms and more | Entire Malaysia |
| Hostel and Dormitory | - 4 floors and more where each floor area exceeds 250 square meters - 6 levels and more | Entire Malaysia |
| Office | Height over 30 meters or 10,000 square meters (total floor area) | Entire Malaysia |
| Shop | 2001 square meters and more (total floor area) | Entire Malaysia |
| Factory | - One level of 2001 square meters and more installed automatic spray system - 2 floors where each floor is built as a separate room, single or terrace construction over 1000 square meters (total floor area) - 3 levels and more - Building Blocked Building Block Block 2-storey and more Open Steps where each space exceeds 7000 cubic meters - Special Structure : Factory complexes such as palm oil complex, oil refinery, cement work, etc. : Dangerous process | Entire Malaysia |
| Assembly Area | - Building without central air conditioning system 2000 square meters and more - Buildings with central air conditioning systems exceeding 1000 square meters or with a load of 1000 and more people | Entire Malaysia |
| Storage and General | - Underground parking structure exceeds 1000 square meters - More than 7000 cubic meters - 2 floors and more with more than 1000 square meters (total floor area) | Entire Malaysia |
Building Criteria for Fire Certificate
To qualify for a fire certificate, a building must adhere to specific fire safety criteria. These criteria typically include:
| Building Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Fire Safety Design | The building must be designed with adequate fire protection measures, including fire-resistant materials, escape routes, fire alarms, and sprinklers |
| Structural Integrity | The structure must be capable of withstanding fire and ensuring the safety of occupants during an emergency |
| Fire Safety Equipment | Installation of necessary fire safety equipment such as fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, and fire alarms is mandatory |
| Emergency Procedures | The building must have well-documented emergency evacuation procedures and trained personnel to manage fire safety effectively |
Consequences of Non-Compliance
Failing to obtain or renew a fire certificate can lead to severe consequences, including:
- Non-compliance can result in fines and legal actions under the Fire Services Act and related regulations.
- Without a valid fire certificate, buildings may lack essential fire safety measures, increasing the risk of fire hazards and compromising occupant safety.
- Businesses may face operational restrictions or even shutdowns until fire safety compliance is achieved and a valid certificate is obtained.
- Insurance providers may refuse coverage or claims for properties without a valid fire certificate, leading to significant financial losses.
Ensure your building meets fire safety standards. Need help with fire safety compliance? Reach out to us for expert guidance. Your safety is our mission – let’s achieve it together!
