Why EV Fire Safety Matters
Although electric vehicle (EV) fires are rare, they are dangerous and difficult to extinguish. Lithium-ion batteries can reignite or explode long after initial containment. Understanding the correct emergency action steps when your EV catches fire is essential to protect yourself, your family, and others on the road.
Emergency Action Steps for EV Fires
Stay Calm & Evacuate Immediately
The first step is to move at least 100 meters away from the burning vehicle. EV battery fires release toxic gases and intense heat, posing serious risks of explosions.
Call BOMBA Immediately
Dial 999 and report a vehicle fire involving a lithium battery. Inform the operator that it’s an EV to ensure the fire department brings specialized extinguishing equipment.
Never Attempt to Extinguish the Fire Yourself
Traditional extinguishers like water or foam are ineffective on lithium-ion battery fires. Allow trained firefighters to handle the blaze using appropriate methods like EV fire blankets or special extinguishing agents.
Alert Other Road Users
Turn on your hazard lights and, if safe, place warning triangles or cones to prevent secondary accidents.
Keep the Public at a Safe Distance
Warn bystanders and ensure people stay clear of smoke and the danger zone. EV battery gases are toxic and can be fatal if inhaled.
Check for Surrounding Hazards
Monitor nearby fuel sources, dry vegetation, or parked vehicles. EV fires can spread quickly if nearby flammable materials ignite.
Document the Incident
Take photos or videos from a safe distance. These will assist in insurance claims and help manufacturers investigate possible battery defects.
Investigate the Cause After the Incident
Once safe, determine whether the fire was caused by a collision, faulty charger, or battery defect. Proper assessment can help prevent future incidents.
Conclusion
Fast and correct action during an EV fire can save lives. Remember: prioritize your safety and never try to extinguish an EV fire yourself. Leave firefighting to professionals and move away quickly. Knowledge of these EV fire emergency steps is your first defense.
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