1.
A structural fire is any fire that involves the following fires except
2.
Vessel fire means any fire involving
3.
The concept of Fire Surveillance is
4.
Measures taken to prevent, and limit the destruction of property and loss of life during a fire include 'Good House Keeping'. The following are explanatory statements related to 'Good House Keeping' except: -
5.
The term Fire Prevention in the context of firefighting is
6.
Fire Protection is one of the concepts in fire surveillance by limiting the spread of fire, controlling and then extinguishing the fire. Fire Protection is divided into two (2) aspects namely:
7.
The following are fire prevention measures except:
8.
Fire is defined as a rapid exothermic oxidation/chemical reaction that produces energy (heat) and is accompanied by light.
9.
Cooking oil fires such as vegetable oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, fat or butter can be categorized as class F fires.
10.
The elements needed to produce fire are heat, matter and air.
11.
Gas can burn with 2 types of flame, namely pre-mix flame and diffusion flame.
12.
Flash Point (Flash Point) is the lowest temperature point for a substance to release flammable gas or vapor to continue burning.
13.
Heat can be transferred by conduction, convection and radiation.
14.
At a temperature of 212ºF (100ºC) water will expand 1,700 times its actual size.
15.
There are four (4) types of fire streams namely Solid Streams, Broken Streams, Fog Streams and Master Streams
16.
Fog Streams has better jet power than other streams.
17.
The three (3) main functions of the nozzle are to control the flow, get the spray distance and form the type of spray.
18.
Solid Bore, Single @ Fixed Flow, Adjustable Flow, Automatic Constance Pressureand Multi-purpose are five (5) types of nozzles that are always used in the Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department.
19.
The main purpose of firefighting is to cool, control and extinguish the fire.
20.
The two basic deletion techniques are offensive deletion and defensive deletion.
21.
Offensive extinguishing techniques can be made by direct attack, indirect attack and fog attack (combination attack).
22.
The method of fighting fire from outside the premises when it is found that there are no victims and the building structure is unsafe is a defensive extinguishing technique.
23.
If the potential for backdraft is detected, direct attack extinguishing and ventilation must be done
24.
The primary search and rescue method is performed after the fire can be controlled and visibility improves (Ventilation)
25.
Building structure, flammable materials, adjacent buildings, interior decorations are things that can accelerate the spread of fire when exposed to heat.
26.
Preventing fire from spreading to unburned parts is a basic principle in confinement.
27.
The action of members using canvas to cover non-burning items from being exposed to water is an Overhaul action.
28.
The building, smoke, air, heat and color of a fire are important elements to evaluate through a risk assessment in order to plan and make the right actions for the success of a firefighting operation.
29.
Salvage is a method of preventing and reducing damage to items and equipment involved in a fire caused by smoke, water, stone fragments, wood and others
30.
Salvage work can be done before, during and after a fire.
31.
Draining water out of the building is a salvage job that can be done after a fire.
32.
The fire cannot be considered completely extinguished until the overhaul process is complete.
33.
Overhaul is not done for fires involving vehicles and weeds.
34.
The main objective of ventilation during a fire is to remove hot air, smoke and contaminated particles (hazards) from the building and replace it with clean air.
35.
Natural ventilation is ventilation that is done without using the help of special equipment.
36.
The main ventilation technique that is always used during building fires is Negative Pressure Ventilation (NPV).
37.
Vertical ventilation and Cross Ventilation is a similar ventilation technique.
38.
When making openings for ventilation, one large opening is better than many small openings.
39.
If horizontal (horizontal) ventilation is enough to control the situation, then horizontal (vertical) ventilation is not required.
40.
Horizontal ventilation and Cross Ventilation is a similar ventilation technique
41.
The main objective of the building entry technique training or Door Entry Procedure is to expose the participants to the technique of entering the building in a safe way.
42.
Smoke indicators are the main thing to focus on when doing the Door Entry Procedure.
43.
The use of Long Pulse or Short Pulse spray during the Assess Interior Conditions procedure depends on the area of the building or space that is on fire.
44.
Water spray should be made on the upper left and right corner of the door during the Assess Interior Conditions procedure.
45.
The main purpose of the cool above procedure is to interrupt the combustion process and prevent flash over from exiting the top of the door when the opening is made.
46.
The width of the door opening made should not exceed 6 inches (150 mm) during the Door Entry Procedure to prevent the Neutral Plane from dropping.
47.
Temperature Check, Gas Cooling and Extinguish are fire extinguishing techniques in the building.
48.
Extinguish is an extinguishing technique that uses Long Pulse and Short Pulse spray techniques
49.
The approximate nozzle opening angle for Painceling and Painting sprays is 0° to 15°.
50.
The main requirement of the Temperature Check technique is to measure the temperature inside the burning building.
51.
Temperatures in the building exceeding 500° Celsius will cause water droplets from the Temperature Check technique to not drip down.
52.
There are two (2) physical levels of water which are Liquid Water and Gas Invisible Water Vapor.
53.
Defensive extinguishing techniques can be made by direct attack, indirect attack and fog attack.
54.
Extinguishing is done by 4 methods which are reducing the temperature (cooling), removing the fuel (starving), preventing the entry of oxygen (asphyxiating) and stopping the combustion chain (chain reaction).
55.
Overhaul is the process of finding and extinguishing any remaining fire after the fire has been brought under control.
56.
Approximate nozzle opening for Short Pulse spray is 15° to 45°.
57.
Painceling and Painting spray techniques are suitable for extinguishing fire spots in buildings.
58.
Automatic Constance Pressure type nozzles usually have a ball type control valve.
59.
Overhaul is a method of preventing and reducing damage to goods and equipment involved in a fire caused by smoke, water, stone fragments, wood and others.
60.
Solid Stream has better jet power than other streams
